Omar, Mahmoud A. et al. published their research in Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy in 2021 | CAS: 38183-12-9

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Many natural or synthetic compounds containing benzofuran skeletons have been found to possess remarkable activity as agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. They are also prone to polymerisation in the presence of concentrated mineral acids and Lewis acids.Reference of 38183-12-9

Derivatization of tranexamic acid for its rapid spectrofluorimetric determination in pure form and pharmaceutical formulations: Application in human plasma was written by Omar, Mahmoud A.;Anwer, Ebtehal F.;Nour El-Deen, Deena A. M.. And the article was included in Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy in 2021.Reference of 38183-12-9 This article mentions the following:

An ingenious approach for determination of tranexamic acid spectrofluorimetrically has been developed. This experiment is very simple, sensitive and selective method for determination of tranexamic acid in pure form, pharmaceutical dosage forms and in spiked human plasma. All optimal conditions needed in our proposed experiment have been determined and validated precisely. This developed method based on the reaction between the primary amino group found in the chem. structure of tranexamic acid with the fluorescamine reagent in presence of borate buffer (pH 8.3) that result in the formation of fluorescence product measured at 473.5 nm after excitation at 392 nm. We notice that the linearity of the resulted calibration curve found to be (0.1-0.9μg/mL) with LOD and LOQ results were 0.0237 and 0.0719 resp. The validation of the developed method is according to the international council for Harmonization (ICH) guidelines indicating good accuracy and precision. Finally, the developed method has been applied for in vitro study of tranexamic acid by making spiked human plasma with a mean percentage recovery 99.430 ± 0.623 as well as in its pharmaceutical dosage forms tablets and ampoules. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9Reference of 38183-12-9).

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Many natural or synthetic compounds containing benzofuran skeletons have been found to possess remarkable activity as agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. They are also prone to polymerisation in the presence of concentrated mineral acids and Lewis acids.Reference of 38183-12-9

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Moser, Marko et al. published their research in Analytical Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States) in 2018 | CAS: 38183-12-9

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Many natural or synthetic compounds containing benzofuran skeletons have been found to possess remarkable activity as agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Benzofurans have also made significant and distinctive contributions to biology. They exhibit several biological activities that range from antiviral, antimicrobial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory.Application of 38183-12-9

Multimodal Cleavable Reporters versus Conventional Labels for Optical Quantification of Accessible Amino and Carboxy Groups on Nano- and Microparticles was written by Moser, Marko;Nirmalananthan, Nithiya;Behnke, Thomas;Geissler, Daniel;Resch-Genger, Ute. And the article was included in Analytical Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States) in 2018.Application of 38183-12-9 This article mentions the following:

Many applications of nanometer- and micrometer-sized particles include their surface functionalization with linkers, sensor mols., and analyte recognition moieties like (bio)ligands. This requires knowledge of the chem. nature and number of surface groups accessible for subsequent coupling reactions. Particularly attractive for the quantification of these groups are spectrophotometric and fluorometric assays, which can be read out with simple instrumentation. In this respect, we present here a novel family of cleavable spectrophotometric and multimodal reporters for conjugatable amino and carboxyl surface groups on nano- and microparticles. This allows determination of particle-bound labels, unbound reporters in the supernatant, and reporters cleaved off from the particle surface, as well as the remaining thiol groups on particle, by spectrophotometry and inductively coupled optical emission spectrometry (32S ICP-OES). Comparison of the performance of these cleavable reporters with conductometry and conventional labels, utilizing changes in intensity or color of absorption or emission, underlines the anal. potential of this versatile concept which elegantly circumvents signal distortions by scattering and encoding dyes and enables straightforward validation by method comparison. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9Application of 38183-12-9).

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Many natural or synthetic compounds containing benzofuran skeletons have been found to possess remarkable activity as agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Benzofurans have also made significant and distinctive contributions to biology. They exhibit several biological activities that range from antiviral, antimicrobial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory.Application of 38183-12-9

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Insua, Ignacio et al. published their research in ChemNanoMat in 2018 | CAS: 38183-12-9

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran is the “”parent”” of many related compounds with more complex structures. For example, psoralen is a benzofuran derivative that occurs in several plants. As benzofurans are prone to undergo ring opening of the heterocycle, examples of reduction of this type of aromatics by using dissolving metals are rather scarce.SDS of cas: 38183-12-9

Structural determinants of the stability of enzyme-responsive polyion complex nanoparticles targeting Pseudomonas aeruginosa’s elastase was written by Insua, Ignacio;Petit, Marion;Blackman, Lewis D.;Keogh, Robert;Pitto-Barry, Anais;O’Reilly, Rachel K.;Peacock, Anna F. A.;Krachler, Anne Marie;Fernandez-Trillo, Francisco. And the article was included in ChemNanoMat in 2018.SDS of cas: 38183-12-9 This article mentions the following:

Here, we report how the stability of polyion complex (PIC) particles containing Pseudomonas aeruginosa’s elastase (LasB) degradable peptides and antimicrobial poly(ethylene imine) is significantly improved by careful design of the peptide component. Three LasB-degradable peptides are reported herein, all of them carrying the LasB-degradable sequence -GLA- and for which the number of anionic amino acids and cysteine units per peptide were systematically varied. Our results suggest that while net charge and potential to cross-link via disulfide bond formation do not have a predictable effect on the ability of LasB to degrade these peptides, a significant effect of these two parameters on particle preparation and stability is observed A range of techniques has been used to characterize these new materials and demonstrates that increasing the charge and crosslinking potential of the peptides results in PIC particles with better stability in physiol. conditions and upon storage. These results highlight the importance of mol. design for the preparation of PIC particles and should underpin the future development of these materials for responsive drug delivery. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9SDS of cas: 38183-12-9).

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran is the “”parent”” of many related compounds with more complex structures. For example, psoralen is a benzofuran derivative that occurs in several plants. As benzofurans are prone to undergo ring opening of the heterocycle, examples of reduction of this type of aromatics by using dissolving metals are rather scarce.SDS of cas: 38183-12-9

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Derayea, Sayed M. et al. published their research in Luminescence in 2020 | CAS: 38183-12-9

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofurans are compounds with a planar structure having 10 pi electrons that include the lone pair on oxygen atom, which makes it more susceptible to electrophilic attack. Substituted benzofurans find applications such as fluorescent sensors, oxidants, in drug discovery, and in another field of chemistry and agriculture.Related Products of 38183-12-9

Spectrofluorometric determination of alogliptin an antidiabetic drug in pure and tablet form using fluorescamine, a fluorogenic agent: application to content uniformity test was written by Derayea, Sayed M.;Gahlan, Ahmed A.;Omar, Mahmoud A.;Saleh, Gamal A.;Haredy, Ahmed M.. And the article was included in Luminescence in 2020.Related Products of 38183-12-9 This article mentions the following:

Alogliptin is an antidiabetic drug that belongs to a group called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 enzyme inhibitors. As the drug contains a primary amino group in its structure, it readily reacts with fluorescamine in slightly alk. medium (borate buffer, pH 8.8) to form a highly fluorescent product. Emission of this product was measured at 477 nm (λex = 387 nm). The linear range between the fluorescence intensity and the drug concentration was 0.1-0.5μg ml-1 with a good correlation coefficient (0.9986). Limits of detection and quantitation were 22 and 72 ng ml-1, resp. Guidelines of the International Conference for Harmonisation were followed to validate the developed method with acceptable results. Alogliptin content was determined successfully in its com. dosage form using the fluorescamine method with good recovery (98.60-101.26%). The method has excellent levels of accuracy and precision compared with the reported method as assessed using Student’s t-test and Fisher’s exact test. The method was applied successfully for the content uniformity test with high recovery and low relative standard deviation. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9Related Products of 38183-12-9).

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofurans are compounds with a planar structure having 10 pi electrons that include the lone pair on oxygen atom, which makes it more susceptible to electrophilic attack. Substituted benzofurans find applications such as fluorescent sensors, oxidants, in drug discovery, and in another field of chemistry and agriculture.Related Products of 38183-12-9

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Bauer, Christina A. et al. published their research in Nanoscale in 2017 | CAS: 38183-12-9

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Many natural or synthetic compounds containing benzofuran skeletons have been found to possess remarkable activity as agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Benzofurans are stable towards alkali and readily polymerize on treatment with sulfuric acid, due to which they are useful for the preparation of low cost chemically relatively inert resins.Category: benzofurans

Correction: A convenient, bio-inspired approach to the synthesis of multi-functional, stable fluorescent silica nanoparticles using poly(ethylene-imine) [Erratum to document cited in CA168:250087] was written by Bauer, Christina A.;Chi, Gregory;Likens, Olivia Q.;Brown, Sandra E.. And the article was included in Nanoscale in 2017.Category: benzofurans This article mentions the following:

The middle initial of the last author is incorrect in the published article. The correct name is “Sandra E. Brown” and the corrected list of authors for this paper is as shown. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9Category: benzofurans).

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Many natural or synthetic compounds containing benzofuran skeletons have been found to possess remarkable activity as agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Benzofurans are stable towards alkali and readily polymerize on treatment with sulfuric acid, due to which they are useful for the preparation of low cost chemically relatively inert resins.Category: benzofurans

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Marzouq, Mostafa A. et al. published their research in Microchemical Journal in 2019 | CAS: 38183-12-9

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran derivatives are one of the most important oxygen-containing heterocycles. Benzofurans have also made significant and distinctive contributions to biology. They exhibit several biological activities that range from antioxidant, antitubercular, antiplasmodial, insecticidal.Computed Properties of C17H10O4

Utility of fluorescamine-based approach for highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric determination of Ceftazidime and Vancomycin in pharmaceuticals and real human plasma was written by Marzouq, Mostafa A.;Salman, Baher I.;Hussein, Samiha A.;Ali, Marwa F. B.. And the article was included in Microchemical Journal in 2019.Computed Properties of C17H10O4 This article mentions the following:

Ceftazidime pentahydrate (CEF) and Vancomycin hydrochloride (VAN) are antimicrobial drugs they are used worldwide especially in developing countries for management several diseases caused by bacterial infections especially against Pseudomonas species. From this point, ultrasensitive, simple, rapid, cost effective method was developed for assay of CEF and VAN in real human plasma. The proposed spectrofluorimetric method was achieved using fluorescamine reagent. This method based on reaction of fluorescamine reagent with primary amine moiety (aromatic and aliphatic) in CEF and VAN resp., with calibration graph from 30 to 300 ng mL-1 and 0.5-30 ng mL-1 was plotted under optimum conditions. The investigated method was developed and bio-anal. validated using ICH and US-FDA recommendations. The proposed method was successfully used for determination of the cited drugs in real human plasma with high percentage of recovery ranged from 95.72 ± 0.95% to 97.72 ± 2.02 and pharmaceutical formulations with percentage 101.55 ± 0.55% and 101.99 ± 0.43% for CEF and VAN resp. The study was also utilized to examine the stability of the CEF and VAN in real human plasma. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9Computed Properties of C17H10O4).

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran derivatives are one of the most important oxygen-containing heterocycles. Benzofurans have also made significant and distinctive contributions to biology. They exhibit several biological activities that range from antioxidant, antitubercular, antiplasmodial, insecticidal.Computed Properties of C17H10O4

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Low, Michelle et al. published their research in Australian Journal of Chemistry in 2014 | CAS: 38183-12-9

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives.Benzofuran is one of the most significant oxygen-containing heterocycles consisting of fused benzene and furan ring, which are widely presented in various naturally occurring and synthetically active compounds. Benzofurans have also made significant and distinctive contributions to biology. They exhibit several biological activities that range from antiviral, antimicrobial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory.Recommanded Product: 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione

Fluorogenic Quantification of Albumin was written by Low, Michelle;Win, Khin Yin;Ye, Enyi;Liu, Shuhua;Ng, Soon Huat;Zhou, Xiaoqun;Han, Ming-Yong. And the article was included in Australian Journal of Chemistry in 2014.Recommanded Product: 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione This article mentions the following:

By optimizing various fluorogenic dyes, non-fluorescent fluorescamine can react with primary amines to form highly fluorescent products, which is a simple, fast, and sensitive method for the quantification of albumin. The effects of pH, temperature, and chems. were studied systematically to quantify albumin. The quantification method is more sensitive at alk. pHs, affording measurement of proteins concentrations as low as 15 μg mL-1. Denaturation of albumin at elevated temperatures and/or use of chems., such as ethanol and acetone, can greatly improve the sensitivity of the albumin detection method. The simple, accurate, and reliable anal. of albumin contents under favorable conditions can be developed as an important method for early diagnosis of kidney disease. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9Recommanded Product: 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione).

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives.Benzofuran is one of the most significant oxygen-containing heterocycles consisting of fused benzene and furan ring, which are widely presented in various naturally occurring and synthetically active compounds. Benzofurans have also made significant and distinctive contributions to biology. They exhibit several biological activities that range from antiviral, antimicrobial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory.Recommanded Product: 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Kwon, Soonmin et al. published their research in Biomaterials Science in 2021 | CAS: 38183-12-9

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran derivatives are one of the most important oxygen-containing heterocycles. Benzofurans are stable towards alkali and readily polymerize on treatment with sulfuric acid, due to which they are useful for the preparation of low cost chemically relatively inert resins.Name: 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione

In vivo vocal fold augmentation using an injectable polyethylene glycol hydrogel based on click chemistry was written by Kwon, Soonmin;Choi, Hyunsu;Park, Changhee;Choi, Sangkee;Kim, Eunha;Kim, Sung Won;Kim, Choung-Soo;Koo, Heebeom. And the article was included in Biomaterials Science in 2021.Name: 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione This article mentions the following:

It is important to focus on urgent needs in clinics and develop optimal materials. For successful augmentation of vocal folds, the ideal filler should be injectable through a syringe, and should stably maintain its volume for a long time without toxicity. To achieve these criteria, a click chem.-based PEG (polyethylene glycol) hydrogel was developed and applied for vocal fold augmentation in vivo. The PEG hydrogel enables fast gelation in vivo after injection and provides long-term stability. Azide- and dibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO)-modified 4-arm PEG were crosslinked by chem. conjugation via click chem. and yielded gelation within several minutes. After s.c. injection into mice and rats, the PEG hydrogel showed higher stability after 1 mo compared to the traditionally used calcium hydroxyapatite-CM-cellulose (CaHA-CMC) filler. In rabbit models with vocal fold paralysis, the PEG hydrogel stably fixed the paralyzed vocal fold in 4 mo and minimized the glottic gap. It was an improved therapeutic result compared to CaHA-CMC, demonstrating the potential of a click chem.-based PEG hydrogel for vocal fold therapy. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9Name: 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione).

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran derivatives are one of the most important oxygen-containing heterocycles. Benzofurans are stable towards alkali and readily polymerize on treatment with sulfuric acid, due to which they are useful for the preparation of low cost chemically relatively inert resins.Name: 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Duan, Yaokai et al. published their research in Analytical Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States) in 2017 | CAS: 38183-12-9

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran derivatives are one of the most important oxygen-containing heterocycles. Benzofurans are stable towards alkali and readily polymerize on treatment with sulfuric acid, due to which they are useful for the preparation of low cost chemically relatively inert resins.Recommanded Product: 38183-12-9

Fluorescamine Labeling for Assessment of Protein Conformational Change and Binding Affinity in Protein-Nanoparticle Interaction was written by Duan, Yaokai;Liu, Yang;Shen, Wen;Zhong, Wenwan. And the article was included in Analytical Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States) in 2017.Recommanded Product: 38183-12-9 This article mentions the following:

Protein adsorption alters the “biol. identity” of nanoparticles (NPs) and could affect how biosystems respond to invading NPs. Study of protein-NP interaction can help understand how the physicochem. properties of NPs impact the interaction and thus potentially guide the design of safer and more effective NPs for biomedical or other applications. Binding affinity between proteins and NPs and the occurrence of protein conformational change upon binding to NPs are two important aspects to be learned, but few methods are currently available to assess both simultaneously in a simple way. Herein, the fluorescamine labeling method developed by the authors’ group not only could reveal protein conformational change upon adsorption to NPs, owing to its capability to label the primary amines exposed on protein surface, but also could be applied to measure the binding affinity. By screening the interaction between a large number of proteins and four types of NPs, the present study also revealed that protein adsorption onto NPs could be strongly affected by structure flexibility. The proteins with high structure flexibility experienced high degrees of conformation change when binding to the polystyrene NPs, which could potentially influence protein function. Overall, the authors’ assay is a quick, simple, and high-throughput tool to reveal potential impacts on protein activity and evaluate the strength of protein-NP binding. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9Recommanded Product: 38183-12-9).

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran derivatives are one of the most important oxygen-containing heterocycles. Benzofurans are stable towards alkali and readily polymerize on treatment with sulfuric acid, due to which they are useful for the preparation of low cost chemically relatively inert resins.Recommanded Product: 38183-12-9

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Muz, Melis et al. published their research in Chemosphere in 2017 | CAS: 38183-12-9

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofurans are compounds with a planar structure having 10 pi electrons that include the lone pair on oxygen atom, which makes it more susceptible to electrophilic attack. They are also prone to polymerisation in the presence of concentrated mineral acids and Lewis acids.Name: 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione

Nontargeted detection and identification of (aromatic) amines in environmental samples based on diagnostic derivatization and LC-high resolution mass spectrometry was written by Muz, Melis;Ost, Norbert;Kuehne, Ralph;Schueuermann, Gerrit;Brack, Werner;Krauss, Martin. And the article was included in Chemosphere in 2017.Name: 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione This article mentions the following:

The presence of aromatic amines in the environment has been in the focus of research, as many of these compounds are known or suspected mutagens and carcinogens. To facilitate the detection of aromatic amines in complex environmental samples by LC-high resolution mass spectrometry, an online-post-column and a pre-column derivatization method to label (in an ideal case) all aromatic amines was evaluated by applying different derivatization reagents. 4-Fluoro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD-F) was found to be the most promising labeling reagent due to its high reactivity with both primary and secondary amines and its low signal in pos. mode electrospray ionization (ESI+). Post-column online derivatization did not result in sufficient signal intensities of derivatives With pre-column derivatization most of the selected aromatic amines resulted in a derivative that shows common fragments of diagnostic value. The selectivity of NBD-F was studied in depth with a data set of 220 compounds with different functional groups showing that also aliphatic amines and some thiols yield a derivative The developed method was successfully applied to wastewater effluent samples and several derivatives were confirmed by diagnostic neutral losses. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9Name: 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione).

4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione (cas: 38183-12-9) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofurans are compounds with a planar structure having 10 pi electrons that include the lone pair on oxygen atom, which makes it more susceptible to electrophilic attack. They are also prone to polymerisation in the presence of concentrated mineral acids and Lewis acids.Name: 4-Phenyl-3H,3’H-spiro[furan-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′-dione

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem