Heterocyclic Building Block-benzofuran

Preparation of photosensitive color-producing microcapsules utilizing in situ polymerization method was written by Sawada, K.;Urakawa, H.. And the article was included in Dyes and Pigments in 2004.Name: Crystal violet lactone This article mentions the following:

The photosensitive color-producing microcapsules were prepared from melamine/formalin resin by in situ polymerization method. The leuco-compound and the photoacid generator dissolved in diisopropylnaphthalene were successfully loaded in the interior of microcapsules. Preparation of microcapsules that have uniform particle size could also be attained. Irreversible development of microcapsules was examined by an irradiation of UV light. The leuco-compound in the microcapsule was sensitively reacted with the acid produced from the photoacid generator without destruction of capsule walls. It has also been found that the development in the microcapsule progresses quickly compared to the bulk condition. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Crystal violet lactone (cas: 1552-42-7Name: Crystal violet lactone).

Crystal violet lactone (cas: 1552-42-7) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran derivatives have shown many biological activities, including antifungal and antimicrobial properties, and acting as antagonists of H3 receptors and angiotensin II. They are also prone to polymerisation in the presence of concentrated mineral acids and Lewis acids.Name: Crystal violet lactone

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Parent, Alkylated, and Sulfur/Oxygen-Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Mainstream Smoke from 13 Brands of Chinese Cigarettes was written by Gao, Bo;Du, Xueqing;Wang, Xinming;Tang, Jianhui;Ding, Xiang;Zhang, Yanli;Bi, Xinhui;Zhang, Gan. And the article was included in Environmental Science & Technology in 2015.Formula: C16H10O This article mentions the following:

China has the world’s largest population of smokers with serious health consequences, yet the authors know a very limited spectrum of hazardous chems. in cigarette smoke even for carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Here, the authors chose 13 popular cigarette brands sold in China markets, collected particulate matters in mainstream smoke using filter pads and an automatic smoking machine, and analyzed 56 PAHs, including 31 parent, 18 alkylated, and 7 sulfur/oxygen-containing PAHs (S/O PAHs). The 56 PAHs in mainstream smoke totaled from 244.2 to 10254.8 ng cig^-1; parent, alkylated, and S/O PAHs shared 16-23%, 64-74%, and 6-18%, resp. Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) ranged 1.1-41.6 ng cig^-1, while BaP equivalent concentrations (BaP_eq) ranged 3.6-120.2 ng cig^-1, but contributions to BaP_eq by individual carcinogenic PAH species varied with cigarette brands. When these cigarette smoke source profiles were pooled together with those of other combustion ones available in the literature, the authors found that widely used diagnostic ratios of parent PAHs failed to distinguish cigarette smoke from other combustion sources, except that the ratio indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene/(indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene + benzo[g,h,i]perylene) can largely sep. cigarette smoke from vehicular emissions and that the ratio of Retene/(Retene + chrysene) can further discriminate cigarette smoke from coal combustion when alkylated PAHs are involved. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Naphtho[2,1-b]benzofuran (cas: 205-39-0Formula: C16H10O).

Naphtho[2,1-b]benzofuran (cas: 205-39-0) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran derivatives are one of the most important oxygen-containing heterocycles. They are also prone to polymerisation in the presence of concentrated mineral acids and Lewis acids.Formula: C16H10O

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Synthesis and antilipolytic activities of quinolyl carbanilates and related analogs was written by Musser, John H.;Chakraborty, Utpal;Bailey, Kevin;Sciortino, Stan;Whyzmuzis, Carol;Amin, Dilip;Sutherland, Charles A.. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 1987.COA of Formula: C10H8O4 This article mentions the following:

A series of quinolyl carbanilates (e.g., I and II) was prepared and tested as antilipolytic agents. These compounds inhibited production of glycerol from rat adipocytes and inhibited liberation of free fatty acids from triolein by canine cardiac triglyceride lipases. An extensive structure-activity relationship study indicated that 8-quinolyl 4-methoxycarbanilate (I) contained features necessary for maximum potency in vitro. Substituting a benzofuranyl group for the quinolyl group of I provided the most interesting compound on the basis of both potency and structural novelty. 7-Benzofuranyl 4-methoxycarbanilate (III) has IC₅₀‘s of 16 and 0.3 μM in the myocardial lipase and rat adipocyte assays, resp. In vivo, III was orally active as an inhibitor (97% at 25 mg/kg) of lipolysis in the rat. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 7-Methoxybenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid (cas: 4790-79-8COA of Formula: C10H8O4).

7-Methoxybenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid (cas: 4790-79-8) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Many natural or synthetic compounds containing benzofuran skeletons have been found to possess remarkable activity as agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. In nature, benzofurans have occupied an important role among the plant phenols & several pharmacologically active compounds.COA of Formula: C10H8O4

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Nickel-catalyzed methylation of aryl halides/tosylates with methyl tosylate was written by Wang, Jiawang;Zhao, Jianhong;Gong, Hegui. And the article was included in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) in 2017.Application of 54120-64-8 This article mentions the following:

This work describes the cross-electrophile methylation of aryl bromides and aryl tosylates with Me tosylate. The mild reaction conditions allow effective methylation of a wide set of heteroaryl electrophiles and dimethylation of dibromoarenes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Methylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (cas: 54120-64-8Application of 54120-64-8).

5-Methylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (cas: 54120-64-8) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran derivatives are one of the most important oxygen-containing heterocycles. As benzofurans are prone to undergo ring opening of the heterocycle, examples of reduction of this type of aromatics by using dissolving metals are rather scarce.Application of 54120-64-8

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Ultrasound-sensitive cRGD-modified liposomes as a novel drug delivery system was written by AlSawaftah, Nour M.;Paul, Vinod;Kosaji, Doua;Khabbaz, Leen;Awad, Nahid S.;Husseini, Ghaleb A.. And the article was included in Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology in 2022.Electric Literature of C30H26N2O13 This article mentions the following:

Targeted liposomes enable the delivery of encapsulated chemotherapeutics to tumors by targeting specific receptors overexpressed on the surfaces of cancer cells; this helps in reducing the systemic side effects associated with the cytotoxic agents. Upon reaching the targeted site, these liposomes can be triggered to release their payloads using internal or external triggers. In this study, we investigate the use of low-frequency ultrasound as an external modality to trigger the release of a model drug (calcein) from non-targeted and targeted pegylated liposomes modified with cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartate (cRGD). Liposomes were exposed to sonication at 20-kHz using three different power densities (6.2, 9, and 10 mW/cm²). Our results showed that increasing the power d. increased calcein release from the sonicated liposomes. Moreover, cRGD conjugation to the surface of the liposomes rendered cRGD-liposomes more susceptible to ultrasound compared to the non-targeted liposomes. cRGD conjugation was also found to increase cellular uptake of calcein by human colorectal carcinoma (HCT116) cells which were further enhanced following sonicating the cells with low-frequency ultrasound (LFUS). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2,2′,2”,2”’-(((3′,6′-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene]-2′,7′-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(azanetriyl))tetraacetic acid (cas: 1461-15-0Electric Literature of C30H26N2O13).

2,2′,2”,2”’-(((3′,6′-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene]-2′,7′-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(azanetriyl))tetraacetic acid (cas: 1461-15-0) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran is a core structural unit found in many naturally occurring compounds with multidirectional biological activities. In nature, benzofurans have occupied an important role among the plant phenols & several pharmacologically active compounds.Electric Literature of C30H26N2O13

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Dejavu Neural and behavioural effects of the 5-HT₄ receptor agonist, prucalopride, in a hippocampal-dependent memory task was written by de Cates, Angharad N.;Wright, Lucy C.;Martens, Marieke A. G.;Gibson, Daisy;Turkmen, Cagdas;Filippini, Nicola;Cowen, Philip J.;Harmer, Catherine J.;Murphy, Susannah E.. And the article was included in Translational Psychiatry in 2021.Electric Literature of C18H26ClN3O3 This article mentions the following:

Cognitive deficits commonly accompany psychiatric disorders but are often underrecognised, and difficult to treat. The 5-HT4 receptor is a promising potential treatment target for cognitive impairment because in animal studies 5-HT4 receptor agonists enhance hippocampal-dependent memory processes. To date, there has been little work translating these effects to humans. We tested whether short-term administration of the 5-HT4 partial agonist, prucalopride, modified behavioral and neural (fMRI) memory processing in 44 healthy human volunteers using an exptl. medicine model. We found that participants who had received six days of prucalopride treatment were significantly better at recalling previously seen neutral images and distinguishing them from new images. At a neural level, prucalopride bilaterally increased hippocampal activity and activity in the right angular gyrus compared with placebo. Taken together, these findings demonstrate the potential of 5-HT4-receptor activation for cognitive enhancement in humans, and support the potential of this receptor as a treatment target for cognitive impairment. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(1-(3-methoxypropyl)piperidin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxamide (cas: 179474-81-8Electric Literature of C18H26ClN3O3).

4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(1-(3-methoxypropyl)piperidin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxamide (cas: 179474-81-8) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofurans are compounds with a planar structure having 10 pi electrons that include the lone pair on oxygen atom, which makes it more susceptible to electrophilic attack. Benzofurans are stable towards alkali and readily polymerize on treatment with sulfuric acid, due to which they are useful for the preparation of low cost chemically relatively inert resins.Electric Literature of C18H26ClN3O3

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

An improved synthesis of 2-nitrobenzo[b]furans was written by Tromelin, Anne;Demerseman, Pierre;Royer, Rene. And the article was included in Synthesis in 1985.Application of 33094-66-5 This article mentions the following:

Ten nitrobenzofurans I (R = H, MeO, Br, NO₂, MeCO, CO₂Me, cyano; R¹ = H, MeO; R² = H, MeO, Br) were prepared in 2 steps by treating hydroxybenzaldehydes II with BrCH₂NO₂ and K₂CO₃ in Me₂CO to give 48-97% hydroxynitrodihydrobenzofurans III which were dehydrated in refluxing Ac₂O to quant. give I. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-Nitrobenzofuran (cas: 33094-66-5Application of 33094-66-5).

2-Nitrobenzofuran (cas: 33094-66-5) belongs to benzofurans derivatives.Benzofuran is one of the most significant oxygen-containing heterocycles consisting of fused benzene and furan ring, which are widely presented in various naturally occurring and synthetically active compounds. In nature, benzofurans have occupied an important role among the plant phenols & several pharmacologically active compounds.Application of 33094-66-5

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Composition of heterocyclic compounds of oil shale in Cambrian rocks from the east of the Siberian platform was written by Kashirtsev, V. A.;Kovalenko, E. Yu.;Min, R. S.;Sagachenko, T. A.. And the article was included in Khimiya Tverdogo Topliva (Moscow, Russian Federation) in 2009.Related Products of 205-39-0 This article mentions the following:

The mol. composition of the S-, O-, and N-containing heterocyclic aromatic compounds of bitumen separated from the rocks of the Cambrian oil shale formation was studied. Among the sulfur compounds, dibenzothiophene, its alkyl and naphthene derivatives, naphthobenzothiophenes, and their alkyl homologs were identified. Among the oxygen compounds, unbranched dibenzo- and naphthobenzofuran and their C₁-C₄ and C₁-C₂ alkyl homologs, resp., were detected. Acridinones, benzoacridinones, and their alkyl homologs were present among the nitrogen compounds In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Naphtho[2,1-b]benzofuran (cas: 205-39-0Related Products of 205-39-0).

Naphtho[2,1-b]benzofuran (cas: 205-39-0) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran is a core structural unit found in many naturally occurring compounds with multidirectional biological activities. They are also prone to polymerisation in the presence of concentrated mineral acids and Lewis acids.Related Products of 205-39-0

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Repurposing of the approved small molecule drugs in order to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 S protein and human ACE2 interaction through virtual screening approaches was written by Kalhor, Hourieh;Sadeghi, Solmaz;Abolhasani, Hoda;Kalhor, Reyhaneh;Rahimi, Hamzeh. And the article was included in Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics in 2022.Computed Properties of C43H51N3O11 This article mentions the following:

Most recently, the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has been recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) while this virus shares substantial similarity with SARS-CoV. So far, no definitive vaccine or drug has been developed to cure Covid-19 disease, since many important aspects about Covid-19 such as pathogenesis and proliferation pathways are still unclear. It was proven that human ACE2 is the main receptor for the entry of Covid-19 into lower respiratory tract epithelial cells through interaction with SARS-CoV-2 S protein. Based on this observation, it is expected that the virus infection can be inhibited if protein-protein interaction is prevented. In this study, using structure-based virtual screening of FDA databases, several lead drugs were discovered based on the ACE2-binding pocket of SARS-CoV-2 S protein. Then, binding affinity, binding modes, critical interactions, and pharmaceutical properties of the lead drugs were evaluated. Among the previously approved drugs, Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate, Digitoxin, Ivermectin, Rapamycin, Rifaximin, and Amphotericin B represented the most desirable features, and can be possible candidates for Covid-19 therapies. Furthermore, mol. dynamics (MD) simulation was accomplished for three S protein/drug complexes with the highest binding affinity and best conformation and binding free energies were also computed with the Mol. Mechanics/Poisson-Boltzmann Surface Area (MM/PBSA) method. Results demonstrated the stable binding of these compounds to the S protein; however, in order to confirm the curative effect of these drugs, clin. trials must be done. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2S,16Z,18E,20S,21S,22R,23R,24R,25S,26R,27S,28E)-25-(Acetyloxy)-5,6,21,23-tetrahydroxy-27-methoxy-2,4,11,16,20,22,24,26-octamethyl-2,7-(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13]trienimino)benzofuro[4,5-e]pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-1,15(2H)-dione (cas: 80621-81-4Computed Properties of C43H51N3O11).

(2S,16Z,18E,20S,21S,22R,23R,24R,25S,26R,27S,28E)-25-(Acetyloxy)-5,6,21,23-tetrahydroxy-27-methoxy-2,4,11,16,20,22,24,26-octamethyl-2,7-(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13]trienimino)benzofuro[4,5-e]pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-1,15(2H)-dione (cas: 80621-81-4) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran derivatives have shown many biological activities, including antifungal and antimicrobial properties, and acting as antagonists of H3 receptors and angiotensin II. Benzofurans are stable towards alkali and readily polymerize on treatment with sulfuric acid, due to which they are useful for the preparation of low cost chemically relatively inert resins.Computed Properties of C43H51N3O11

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Antimicrobial and pesticidal activity of fraxinellone from Dictamnus dasycarpus was written by Yuan, Chunlan;Wang, Xiaoling;Yang, Desuo. And the article was included in Chemical Journal on Internet in 2006.Application of 28808-62-0 This article mentions the following:

By means of solvent partition, preparative TLC, and spectral anal., a main active substance with the biol. activity was fraxinellone contained in D. dasycarpus. Its antifeeding rate and mortality of 72 h at 0.21% (mass percent) against 3rd armyworm (Mythimna separata) were 90.4% and 95.2%, resp. Then antimicrobial activity of fraxinellone had been tested against 7 kinds of bacteria and 10 kinds of plant diseases. The inhibition rate of fraxinellone at 50 ppm reached 100, 99.8, and 99.8% against Escherichia coli, Staphlococcus aureus, and Bacillus megatherium, resp. Its inhibition rate at 100 ppm against Rhizoctonia cerealis van der Hoeven apud. Boerema & Verhoeven was 100% and at 50 ppm against Colletrichurm lagenarium & verhoeven was 72%. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (3R,3aR)-3-(Furan-3-yl)-3a,7-dimethyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydroisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (cas: 28808-62-0Application of 28808-62-0).

(3R,3aR)-3-(Furan-3-yl)-3a,7-dimethyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydroisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (cas: 28808-62-0) belongs to benzofurans derivatives. Benzofuran is a core structural unit found in many naturally occurring compounds with multidirectional biological activities. Benzofurans have also made significant and distinctive contributions to biology. They exhibit several biological activities that range from antioxidant, antitubercular, antiplasmodial, insecticidal.Application of 28808-62-0

Referemce:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem