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Recommanded Product: (R)-Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: (R)-Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate, is researched, Molecular C6H11ClO3, CAS is 90866-33-4, about Stereoselective ketone reduction by a carbonyl reductase from Sporobolomyces salmonicolor. Substrate specificity, enantioselectivity and enzyme-substrate docking studies. Author is Zhu, Dunming; Yang, Yan; Buynak, John D.; Hua, Ling.

In our effort to search for effective carbonyl reductases, the activity and enantioselectivity of a carbonyl reductase from Sporobolomyces salmonicolor have been evaluated toward the reduction of a variety of ketones. This carbonyl reductase (SSCR) reduces a broad spectrum of ketones including aliphatic and aromatic ketones, as well as α- and β-ketoesters. Among these substrates, SSCR shows highest activity for the reduction of α-ketoesters. Aromatic α-ketoesters are reduced to (S)-α-hydroxy esters, while (R)-enantiomers are obtained from the reduction of aliphatic counterparts. This interesting observation is consistent with enzyme-substrate docking studies, which show that hydride transfer occurs at the different faces of carbonyl group for aromatic and aliphatic α-ketoesters. It is worthy to note that sterically bulky ketone substrates, such as 2′-methoxyacetophenone, 1-adamantyl Me ketone, Et 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoate and Et 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutanoate, are reduced to the corresponding alcs. with excellent optical purity. Thus, SSCR possesses an unusually broad substrate specificity and is especially useful for the reduction of ketones with sterically bulky substituents.

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Yuasa, Yoshifumi; Tsuruta, Haruki published the article 《Practical syntheses of (S)-4-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-one, (S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran, and their (R)-enantiomers》. Keywords: hydroxytetrahydrofuranone preparation; hydroxytetrahydrofuran preparation; THF hydroxy preparation; furanol preparation; chlorohydroxybutanoate cyclocondensation kinetics.They researched the compound: (R)-Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate( cas:90866-33-4 ).HPLC of Formula: 90866-33-4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:90866-33-4) here.

Optically active 4-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-one was synthesized in good yield from ClCH2CHOHCH2CO2Et (I) by refluxing with dilute HCl. In a similar manner, optically active 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran was prepared from ClCH2CHOH(CH2)2OH, which was derived from I by NaBH4-reduction These cyclizations proceed without racemization.

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Reference:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
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Here is a brief introduction to this compound(90866-33-4)Product Details of 90866-33-4, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(90866-33-4), you can read my other articles.

Product Details of 90866-33-4. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: (R)-Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate, is researched, Molecular C6H11ClO3, CAS is 90866-33-4, about Production of (R)-ethyl-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate using Saccharomyces cerevisiae YOL151W reductase immobilized onto magnetic microparticles. Author is Choo, Jin Woo; Kim, Hyung Kwoun.

For the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, chiral alcs. are useful intermediates. Among them, (R)-ethyl-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate ((R)-ECHB) is an important building block for the synthesis of L-carnitine. (R)-ECHB is produced from ethyl-4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate (ECOB) by a reductase-mediated, enantioselective reduction reaction. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae YOL151W reductase that is expressed in Escherichia coli cells exhibited an enantioselective reduction reaction toward ECOB. By virtue of the C-terminal His-tag, the YOL151W reductase was purified from the cell-free extract using Ni2+-NTA column chromatog. and immobilized onto Ni2+-magnetic microparticles. The phys. properties of the immobilized reductase (Imm-Red) were measured using electron microscopy, a magnetic property measurement system, and a zeta potential system; the average size of the particles was approx. 1 μm and the saturated magnetic value was 31.76 emu/g. A neodymium magnet was used to recover the immobilized enzyme within 2 min. The Imm-Red showed an optimum temperature at 45°C and an optimum pH at 6.0. In addition, Bacillus megaterium glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) was produced in the E. coli cells and was used in the coupling reaction to regenerate the NADPH cofactor. The reduction/oxidation coupling reaction composed of the Imm-Red and GDH converted 20 mM ECOB exclusively into (R)- ECHB with an e.e.p value of 98%.

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Name: (R)-Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: (R)-Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate, is researched, Molecular C6H11ClO3, CAS is 90866-33-4, about Escherichia coli transformant expressing the glucose dehydrogenase gene from Bacillus megaterium as a cofactor regenerator in a chiral alcohol production system. Author is Kataoka, Michihiko; Rohani, Luh Poni Sri; Wada, Masaru; Kita, Keiko; Yanase, Hideshi; Urabe, Itaru; Shimizu, Sakayu.

Escherichia coli JM109 (pGDA2) overexpressing the glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) gene from Bacillus megaterium IWG3 was examined for use as a cofactor regenerator. In the asym. reduction of Et 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate by E. coli JM109 (pKAR) which is an aldehyde reductase-overproducing transformant, E. coli JM109 (pGDA2) can act as an NADPH regenerator with NADP+ and glucose, similarly to com. available GDH.

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Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
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Recommanded Product: 90866-33-4. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: (R)-Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate, is researched, Molecular C6H11ClO3, CAS is 90866-33-4, about Asymmetric synthesis of (+)-negamycin. Author is Davies, Stephen G.; Ichihara, Osamu.

(+)-Negamycin was synthesized employing the highly diastereoselective conjugate addition of lithium (α-methylbenzyl)benzylamide in the key step. The synthesis was completed in 13 steps starting from Et 4-chloroacetoacetate with an overall yield of 24%.

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