Month: December 2021

Recommanded Product: 87-41-2. I found the field of Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources very interesting. Saw the article Chemical composition and ecotoxicity of plastic and car tire rubber leachates to aquatic organisms published in 2020, Reprint Addresses Booth, AM (corresponding author), SINTEF Ocean Environm & New Resources, Postboks 4762, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway.. The CAS is 87-41-2. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one.

Synthetic polymer-based materials are ubiquitous in aquatic environments, where weathering processes lead to their progressive fragmentation and the leaching of additive chemicals. The current study assessed the chemical content of freshwater and marine leachates produced from car tire rubber (CTR), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) microplastics, and their adverse effects on the microalgae Raphidocelis subcapitata (freshwater) and Skeletonema costatum (marine) and the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. A combination of non-target and target chemical analysis revealed a number of organic and metal compounds in the leachates, including representing plasticizers, antioxidants, antimicrobials, lubricants, and vulcanizers. CTR and PVC materials and their corresponding leachates had the highest content of tentatively identified organic additives, while PET had the lowest. The metal content varied both between polymer leachates and between freshwater and seawater. Notable additives identified in high concentrations were benzothiazole (CTR), phthalide (PVC), acetophenone (PP), cobalt (CTR, PET), zinc (CTR, PVC), lead (PP) and antimony (PET). All leachates, except PET, inhibited algal growth with EC50 values ranging from 0.5% (CTR) and 64% (PP) of the total leachate concentration. Leachates also affected mussel endpoints, including the lysosomal membrane stability and early stages endpoints as gamete fertilization, embryonic development and larvae motility and survival. Embryonic development was the most sensitive parameter in mussels, with EC50 values ranging from 0.8% (CTR) to 65% (PET) of the total leachate. The lowest impacts were induced on D-shell larvae survival, reflecting their ability to down-regulate motility and filtration in the presence of chemical stressors. This study provides evidence of the relationship between chemical composition and toxicity of plastic/rubber leachates. Consistent with increasing contamination by organic and inorganic additives, the leachates ranged from slightly to highly toxic to mussels and algae, highlighting the need for a better understanding of the overall impact of plastic-associated chemicals on aquatic ecosystems. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Reference:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
,Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

An article alpha-Angelica lactone catalyzed oxidation of benzylic sp(3) C-H bonds of isochromans and phthalans WOS:000538169500011 published article about AEROBIC OXIDATION; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; ETHERS; COPPER; ISOCOUMARINS; PHTHALIDES; ALKANES in [Thatikonda, Thanusha; Deepake, Siddharth K.; Kumar, Pawan; Das, Utpal] CSIR Natl Chem Lab, Div Organ Chem, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India; [Deepake, Siddharth K.; Kumar, Pawan; Das, Utpal] Acad Sci & Innovat Res AcSIR, Ghaziabad 201002, India in 2020, Cited 38. Category: benzofurans. The Name is Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-41-2

A metal-free organocatalytic system has been developed for highly efficient benzylic C-H oxygenations of cyclic ethers using oxygen as an oxidant. This oxidation reaction utilizes alpha-angelica lactone as a low cost/low molecular weight catalyst. The optimized reaction conditions allow the synthesis of valued isocoumarins and phthalides from readily available precursors in good yields. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction pathway likely involves a radical process via a peroxide intermediate.

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Reference:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
,Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

An article Lipopeptide Epimers and a Phthalide Glycerol Ether with AChE Inhibitory Activities from the Marine-Derived Fungus Cochliobolus Lunatus SCSIO41401 WOS:000593184400001 published article about ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE in [Dai, Yu; Li, Kunlong; She, Jianglian; Liao, Shengrong; Lin, Xiuping; Yang, Bin; Wang, Junfeng; Zhou, Xuefeng; Liu, Yonghong] Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Guangdong Key Lab Marine Mat Med, CAS Key Lab Trop Marine Bioresources & Ecol, Guangzhou 510301, Peoples R China; [Li, Kunlong; Liao, Shengrong; Lin, Xiuping; Yang, Bin; Wang, Junfeng; Zhou, Xuefeng; Liu, Yonghong] Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Guangzho, Guangzhou 511458, Peoples R China; [Zeng, Yanbo; Wang, Hao; Dai, Haofu] Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Res & Dev Nat Prod Li Folk Med, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China; [Tao, Huaming] Southern Med Univ, Sch Tradit Chinese Med, Guangzhou 510515, Peoples R China; [Liu, Yonghong] Shenyang Pharmaceut Univ, Wuya Coll Innovat, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 21. Recommanded Product: Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one. The Name is Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-41-2

A pair of novel lipopeptide epimers, sinulariapeptides A (1) and B (2), and a new phthalide glycerol ether (3) were isolated from the marine algal-associated fungus Cochliobolus lunatus SCSIO41401, together with three known chromanone derivates (4-6). The structures of the new compounds, including the absolute configurations, were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic methods, experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD), and Mo-2 (OAc)(4)-induced ECD methods. The new compounds 1-3 showed moderate inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with IC50 values of 1.3-2.5 mu M, and an in silico molecular docking study was also performed.

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Reference:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
,Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one. Recently I am researching about LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES; PLANT; DERIVATIVES; HOST, Saw an article supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31670328, 31270383]; Program for Young Outstanding Talents of Shaanxi Provincial Ordinary University; Program for Innovative Leading Talents for Science and Technology of Xianyang City. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Cui, JL; Gong, Y; Vijayakurnar, V; Zhang, G; Wang, ML; Wang, JH; Xue, XZ. The CAS is 87-41-2. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one

Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. is a valuable food and medicinal plant with functions, such as an increase in sexual function, mainly attributed to its complex secondary metabolites. However, the effect of internal microbes on metabolite production in C. songaricum is still largely unclear. In this study, the relationship between endophytes and differential secondary metabolites in C. songaricum from seven major producing regions of China were explored based on established methods of metabolomics and high-throughput sequencing. The results showed that there were 13 different marker metabolites, seven shared fungal OTUs, and numerous unshared OTUs among C. songaricum distributed at different locations in China and identified significant correlations between metabolites and endophytic fungi. Our study revealed that endophytic fungi may be one possible factor that can affect the plant secondary metabolite composition.

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Reference:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
,Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Authors Du, T; Gao, RH; Deng, YF; Wang, C; Zhou, Q; Geng, YH in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH published article about CHANNEL ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; PI-CONJUGATED MATERIALS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; BUILDING-BLOCK; THIOPHENE-S,S-DIOXIDIZED INDOPHENINE; QUINOIDAL OLIGOTHIOPHENES; SIDE-CHAIN; MOLECULES; POLYMERS; ANALOGS in [Du, Tian; Gao, Ruiheng; Deng, Yunfeng; Wang, Cheng; Zhou, Qian; Geng, Yanhou] Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China; [Deng, Yunfeng; Geng, Yanhou] Tianjin Univ, Tianjin Key Lab Mol Optoelect Sci, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China; [Deng, Yunfeng; Geng, Yanhou] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci & Engn Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China; [Geng, Yanhou] Tianjin Univ, Joint Sch Natl Univ Singapore & Tianjin Univ, Int Campus, Fuzhou 350207, Fujian, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 46. Product Details of 87-41-2. The Name is Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-41-2

A series of 1,3-indandione-terminated pi-conjugated quinoids were synthesized by alkoxide-mediated rearrangement reaction of the respective alkene precursors, followed by air oxidation. This new protocol allows access to quinoidal compounds with variable termini and cores. The resulting quinoids all show LUMO levels below -4.0 eV and molar extinction coefficients above 10(5) L mol(-1) cm(-1). The optoelectronic properties of these compounds can be regulated by tuning the central cores as well as the aryl termini ascribed to the delocalized frontier molecular orbitals over the entire molecular skeleton involving aryl termini. n-Channel organic thin-film transistors with electron mobility of up to 0.38 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) were fabricated, showing the potential of this new class of quinoids as organic semiconductors.

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Reference:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
,Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

An article The role of melanin in the grapevine trunk disease pathogen Lasiodiplodia gilanensis WOS:000607189100011 published article about LATENT PATHOGENS; FUNGAL MELANINS; BIOSYNTHESIS; BOTRYOSPHAERIACEAE; TRICYCLAZOLE; IDENTIFICATION; PENETRATION; GROWTH; MELANIZATION; APPRESSORIA in [Airam Rangel-Montoya, Edelweiss; Hernandez-Martinez, Rufina] Ctr Invest Cient & Educ Super Ensenada CICESE, Dept Microbiol, Ensenada 22860, Baja California, Mexico; [Paolinelli, Marcos] Inst Nacl Tecnol Agr INTA, Estn Expt Agr Mendoza, San Martin 3853, RA-5534 Mendoza, Argentina; [Paolinelli, Marcos] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina; [Rolshausen, Philippe] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Bot & Plant Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA in 2020, Cited 69. The Name is Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-41-2. Product Details of 87-41-2

Lasiodiplodia (Botryosphaeriaceae) includes fungi that are considered among the most aggressive to grapevine, capable of causing cankers and necrotic lesions which eventually lead to death of host plants. A common characteristic of this genus is the presence of melanin in conidia and mycelium. Melanin is produced by the oxidation of phenolic and/or indolic compounds. For some fungi, this pigment is an essential factor for pathogenicity. This study characterized the types and the roles of melanin produced by Lasiodiplodia gilanensis. Using specific melanin inhibitors, L. gilanensis was shown to synthesize DOPA-melanin, DHN-melanin, and pyomelanin. DOPA-melanin was shown to be involved in production of aerial mycelium and protection against enzymatic lysis and oxidative stress; DHN-melanin to be involved in ramification of mycelium when exposed to nutrient deficiency; and pyomelanin to be related with hyphae development. The fungus used tyrosine as a precursor of DOPA-melanin and as carbon and nitrogen sources, and produced melanin inside the piths of infected plants. Genes involved in melanin synthesis were conserved among the Botryosphaeriaceae, highlighting the importance of melanin in this family.

Product Details of 87-41-2. Welcome to talk about 87-41-2, If you have any questions, you can contact Rangel-Montoya, EA; Paolinelli, M; Rolshausen, P; Hernandez-Martinez, R or send Email.

Reference:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
,Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

In 2019 FITOTERAPIA published article about RESAZURIN in [Intaraudom, Chakapong; Bunbamrung, Nantiya; Dramae, Aibrohim; Boonruangprapa, Tanapong; Pittayakhajonwut, Pattama] Natl Sci & Technol Dev Agcy, Natl Ctr Genet Engn & Biotechnol BIOTEC, Thailand Sci Pk,Phaholyothin Rd, Klongluang 12120, Pathum Thani, Thailand; [Punyain, Wikorn] Naresuan Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand in 2019, Cited 12. The Name is Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-41-2. Name: Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one

Fourteen new compounds including thirteen drimane – phthalide derivatives (fendlerals A – C, fendlerins A – D, fendlerols A – B, fendleric acids A – C, fendlerinine G) and one terphenyl derivative (fendleryl E) along with eight known compounds, fendlerinine A, rickenyls C – D, fendleryls C – D, atromentin, tetramethyl atromentin, and ( +/- )-microsphaerophthalide F, were isolated from the wood fungus Hypoxylon fendleri BCC32408. Compared with the prior work, the results indicated the agitation effect on the production of bioactive drimane – phthalides. The chemical structures were determined based upon spectroscopic analyses and the absolute configurations were verified by comparison of the ECD spectral data with the calculated ECD spectra of the related compounds. Compounds 1-3 exhibited antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum (IC50 4.15-4.39 mu M), Colletotrichum capsici (MIC 6.25-12.5 mu g/mL), and Bacillus cereus (MIC 1.56-3.13 mu g/mL). All tested compounds displayed broad cytotoxicity against cancerous (MCF-7, KB, and NCI-H187) and non-cancerous (Vero) cells.

Name: Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one. Welcome to talk about 87-41-2, If you have any questions, you can contact Intaraudom, C; Punyain, W; Bunbamrung, N; Dramae, A; Boonruangprapa, T; Pittayakhajonwut, P or send Email.

Reference:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
,Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

Formula: C8H6O2. Recently I am researching about BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; DERIVATIVES; HYDRAZONES; DESIGN, Saw an article supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21462041]. Published in SPRINGER in DORDRECHT ,Authors: Alifu, Z; Nizhamu, M; Ablajan, K. The CAS is 87-41-2. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one

We report an efficient, catalyst-free, one-pot synthesis of (E)-N ‘-benzylidene-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzohydrazide derivatives by the one-pot reaction of phthalide, hydrazine hydrate and aldehyde. Advantages of this synthetic approach include mild reaction conditions and environmentally friendly nature, and the ability to provide a wide range of desired compounds in moderate to excellent yields. Graphic abstract Here we introduce a green and efficient one-pot three-component protocol for the synthesis of (E)-N ‘-benzylidene-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzohydrazide derivatives in ethanol without any catalyst. [GRAPHICS] .

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Reference:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
,Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Aniline-Type Hypervalent Iodine(III) for Intramolecular Cyclization via C-H Bond Abstraction of Hydrocarbons Containing N- and O-Nucleophiles published in 2021. Safety of Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one, Reprint Addresses Moriyama, K (corresponding author), Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Inage Ku, 1-33 Yayoi Cho, Chiba 2638522, Japan.; Moriyama, K (corresponding author), Chiba Univ, Soft Mol Activat Res Ctr, Inage Ku, 1-33 Yayoi Cho, Chiba 2638522, Japan.. The CAS is 87-41-2. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one

We developed a method for the preparation of (diacetoxyiodo)-2-(N-alkylamido)benzene as an aniline-type hypervalent iodine(III). We also achieved direct cyclizations via C-H bond abstraction, such as the Hofmann-Loffler-Freytag reaction, a direct amination, and a direct lactonization, using the aniline-type hypervalent iodine(III) to obtain corresponding products in high yields.

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Reference:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
,Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem

In 2020 EUR J PHARMACOL published article about PATHWAY CONTRIBUTES; STROKE; INJURY; NEUROGENESIS; LIGUSTILIDE; DEFICITS; KLOTHO in [Gan, Yu-Miao; Liu, Dong-Ling; Yang, Yu-Xin; Du, Jun-Rong] Sichuan Univ, Key Lab Drug Targeting & Drug Delivery Syst, Educ Minist & Sichuan Prov, West China Sch Pharm,Dept Pharmacol,Sichuan Engn, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China; [Gan, Yu-Miao; Liu, Dong-Ling; Yang, Yu-Xin; Du, Jun-Rong] Sichuan Univ, Sichuan Res Ctr Drug Precis Ind Technol, West China Sch Pharm, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China; [Chen, Chu] Sichuan Acad Chinese Med Sci, Sichuan Prov Key Lab Qual & Innovat Res Chinese M, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China; [Duan, Wei] Deakin Univ, Sch Med, Waurn Ponds, Vic, Australia; [Duan, Wei] Deakin Univ, Ctr Mol & Med Res, Waurn Ponds, Vic, Australia; [Yang, Yu-Xin] PRIVIS TECHNOL CO LTD, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 47. The Name is Isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-41-2. Product Details of 87-41-2

Microglia can be activated to become the classic phenotype (M1) or alternative phenotype (M2), which play an important role in regulating neuroinflammatory response and tissue repair after ischemic stroke. CD21, a novel phthalide derivative, is a potential neuroprotectant against ischemic brain injury. The present study further investigated the effects of CD21 on post-ischemic microglial polarization and the underlying mechanisms. Transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) was used as a mouse model of ischemic stroke, while BV2 cells stimulated with conditioned medium collected from oxygen-glucose deprivation-treated HT22 cells were used in in vitro ischemic studies. The current results showed that CD21 dose-dependently and significantly improved neurological outcomes in tMCAO mice. Biochemical analyses revealed that CD21 decreased the expression of M1 phenotype markers (CD86, interleukin-1 beta and inducible nitric oxide synthase) and increased the expression of M2 phenotype markers (CD206, interleukin-10 and YM1/2) in both ischemic brain tissues and BV2 cells. Meanwhile, CD21 decreased the production of proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha), promoted the release of the antiinflammatory cytokine (interleukin-10), and enhanced the phosphorylation of adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in ischemic brain tissue and BV2 cells. Furthermore, the AMPK inhibitor (compound C) reversed these effects of CD21 in BV2 cells. These findings indicate that CD21 alleviates post-ischemic neuroinflammation through induction of microglial M2 polarization that is at least in part medicated by AMPK activation, suggesting that CD21 may be a promising candidate for protecting against ischemic brain injury.

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Reference:
Benzofuran – Wikipedia,
,Benzofuran | C8H6O – PubChem