Heterocyclic Building Block-benzofuran

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 56786-63-1, Name is (2AR,2’R,4S,5’R,6aR,6bS,8aS,8bR,9S,11aS,12aS,12bS)-2a,4-dihydroxy-5′,6a,8a,9-tetramethylicosahydrospiro[naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]indeno[2,1-b]furan-10,2′-pyran]-2(11aH)-one, molecular formula is , belongs to dioxoles compound. In a document, author is Wohlfart, Paulus, Recommanded Product: 56786-63-1.

Antiatherosclerotic effects of small-molecular-weight compounds enhancing endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) expression and preventing eNOS uncoupling

Many cardiovascular diseases are associated with reduced levels of bioactive nitric oxide ( NO) and an uncoupling of oxygen reduction from NO synthesis in endothelial NO synthase ( eNOS uncoupling). In human endothelial EA.hy 926 cells, two small-molecular-weight compounds with related structures, 4-fluoro-N-indan-2-yl-benzamide ( CAS no. 291756-32-6; empirical formula C16H14FNO; AVE9488) and 2,2-difluoro-benzo[1,3] dioxole-5-carboxylic acid indan-2-ylamide( CAS no. 450348-85-3; empirical formula C17H13F2NO3; AVE3085), enhanced eNOS promoter activity in a concentration-dependent manner; with the responsible cis-element localized within the proximal 263 base pairs of the promoter region. RNA interference-mediated knockdown of the transcription factor Sp1 significantly reduced the basal activity of eNOS promoter, but it did not prevent the transcription activation by the compounds. Enhanced transcription of eNOS by AVE9488 in primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells was associated with increased levels of eNOS mRNA and protein expression, as well as increased bradykinin-stimulated NO production. In both wild-type C57BL/6J mice and apolipoprotein E-knockout ( apoE-KO) mice, treatment with AVE9488 resulted in enhanced vascular eNOS expression. In apoE-KO mice, but not in eNOS-knockout mice, treatment with AVE9488 reduced cuff-induced neointima formation. A 12-week treatment with AVE9488 or AVE3085 reduced atherosclerotic plaque formation in apoE-KO mice, but not in apoE/eNOS-double knockout mice. Aortas from apoE-KO mice showed a significant generation of reactive oxygen species. This was partly prevented by nitric-oxide inhibitor N-omega- nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, indicating eNOS uncoupling. Treatment of mice with AVE9488 enhanced vascular content of the essential eNOS cofactor ( 6R)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-L-biopterin and reversed eNOS uncoupling. The combination of an up-regulated eNOS expression and a reversal of eNOS uncoupling is probably responsible for the observed vasoprotective properties of this new type of compounds.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 4330-21-6, Name is Hoffer’s chlorosugar, molecular formula is C21H21ClO5. In an article, author is Zheng, Chengjian,once mentioned of 4330-21-6, Name: Hoffer’s chlorosugar.

Pruinosanones A-C, anti-inflammatory isoflavone derivatives from Caragana pruinosa

Pruinosanone A (1), a novel spirochromone, was isolated from the roots of Caragana pruinosa. Two biogenetically related isoflavone intermediates, pruinosanones B and C (2 and 3), were also isolated, together with five known analogs identified as 3-hydroxy-9-methoxypterocarpan (4), 7,2′-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavanol (5), retusin-8-methylether (6), 7,2′-dihydroxy-8,4′-dimethoxy isoflavone (7) and 7,3′-dihydroxy-8,4′-dimethoxy isoflavone (8). The structures of 1-3 were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic methods. Notably, 1 is the first example of a spirochromone possessing an unprecedented pentacyclic skeleton containing a spiro[benzo[d][1,3] dioxole-2,3′-chroman]-4′-one motif, which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. A plausible biosynthetic pathway for 1 was also proposed. Compounds 1-8 were tested for their ability to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages, and compounds 1-3 were the most potent inhibitors of NO production, with IC50 values of 1.96, 1.93 and 1.58 mu M, respectively. A structure-activity relationship analysis revealed that the fused 2-isopropenyl-2,3-dihydrofuran moiety plays a vital role in the potency of these compounds. Moreover, 1 was found to significantly inhibit inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein expression, which accounts for the potent inhibition of NO production by this spirochromone.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 4330-21-6, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Name: Hoffer’s chlorosugar.

Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Reference of 14618-80-5, Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential. 14618-80-5, Name is (R)-2-((Benzyloxy)methyl)oxirane, SMILES is [C@@H]1(COCC2=CC=CC=C2)OC1, belongs to dioxoles compound. In a article, author is Borissova, Maria, introduce new discover of the category.

Monitoring the redox cycle of low-molecular peptides using a modified target plate in MALDI-MS

A new method is being proposed for preparing MALDI target plates with a hydrophobic polymer coating and hydrophilic anchors The particles of the MALDI matrix were pre-mixed with a poly[4 5-chfluoro-2 2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1 3-dioxole-co-tetrafluoroethylene] solution prior to their placement on a mass-spectrometric sample support This technique led to the formation of matrix microspots with a diameter of less than 1 mm inside the polymer The polymer and matrix concentration as well as the amount of suspension placed on the target plate influenced the size and quality of microspots to a great extent The sensitivity of the mass-spectrometric analysis was confirmed by obtaining the mass spectra of fmole concentrations of an apomyoglobin tryptic digest The potential proteomic application of this type of MALDI surface preparation was demonstrated by performing the redox cycle using glutathione and its analogue All reactions were carried out directly on a MALDI plate which accommodates low volumes of reagents and prevents sample loss (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved

Reference of 14618-80-5, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 14618-80-5 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Reference of 2210-74-4, Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 2210-74-4, Name is 1-(2-Methoxyphenoxy)-2,3-epoxypropane, SMILES is COC1=C(OCC2CO2)C=CC=C1, belongs to dioxoles compound. In a article, author is Dhanasekaran, V., introduce new discover of the category.

3-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-bromo-1-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one

In the title molecule, C16H8BrCl2FO3, the dioxole ring adopts a twist conformation. The molecules are linked into a chain along the c axis by C-H center dot center dot center dot center dot O intermolecular interactions, and adjacent chains are crosslinked via pi-pi interactions.

Reference of 2210-74-4, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 2210-74-4.

Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. , Name: (2AR,2’R,4S,5’R,6aR,6bS,8aS,8bR,9S,11aS,12aS,12bS)-2a,4-dihydroxy-5′,6a,8a,9-tetramethylicosahydrospiro[naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]indeno[2,1-b]furan-10,2′-pyran]-2(11aH)-one, 56786-63-1, Name is (2AR,2’R,4S,5’R,6aR,6bS,8aS,8bR,9S,11aS,12aS,12bS)-2a,4-dihydroxy-5′,6a,8a,9-tetramethylicosahydrospiro[naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]indeno[2,1-b]furan-10,2′-pyran]-2(11aH)-one, molecular formula is C27H42O5, belongs to dioxoles compound. In a document, author is Boshta, Nader M., introduce the new discover.

Synthesis of 2,2-functionalized benzo[1,3]dioxoles

Highly functionalized catechol ketals exhibiting either a tert-butyl moiety or a spiro center in position 2 are synthesized by ketalization and functionalized in a sequence of subsequent transformations. By a specific ketalization protocol catechol ketals of enolizable beta-keto esters can be prepared. With the succeeding steps these compounds incorporate moieties, which are not compatible and accessible by direct ketalization of catechol. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 56786-63-1. Name: (2AR,2’R,4S,5’R,6aR,6bS,8aS,8bR,9S,11aS,12aS,12bS)-2a,4-dihydroxy-5′,6a,8a,9-tetramethylicosahydrospiro[naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]indeno[2,1-b]furan-10,2′-pyran]-2(11aH)-one.

Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 604-69-3, Name is beta-D-Glucose pentaacetate, molecular formula is , belongs to dioxoles compound. In a document, author is Rosokha, Sergiy V., COA of Formula: C16H22O11.

Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Evaluation of Salt Effects on Electron-Transfer Equilibria between Donor/Acceptor and Ion-Radical Pairs in Organic Solvents

Additions of inert tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (Bu4NPF6) to a solution of TMDO/DDQ in dichloromethane (where TMDO = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylbenzo[1,2-d, 4,5-d]bis[1,3]-dioxole, donor, and DDQ = dichlorodiyano-p-benzoquinone acceptor) is accompanied by drastic changes in the electronic spectrum which are related to the appearance of the DDQ and TMDO+ ion radicals and a decrease in the concentration of the neutral molecules and the charge transfer complex [TMDO,DDQ]. These changes point to a considerable rise (of about three orders of magnitude) in the apparent electron transfer equilibrium constant (K-ET) for this donor/acceptor pair upon increasing the electrolyte concentration from 0 to 0.5 M. Accordingly, the ion-radical fractions and K-ET values are higher in dichloromethane, at high electrolyte concentrations, than in acetonitrile (where the effect of Bu4NPF6 is less pronounced). Similar trends of the apparent equilibrium constants are observed for the tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine/tetracynaoethylene pair. Electron-transfer equilibrium constants for both donor/acceptor dyads obtained from spectral measurements are related to those derived from the redox potentials of the reactants. The effects of media variations on the electron-transfer equilibria are discussed within the ion-pairing and ionic-activity frameworks.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 604-69-3, in my other articles. COA of Formula: C16H22O11.

Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 114214-49-2, Name is tert-Butyl 6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylate, molecular formula is C9H15NO3, belongs to dioxoles compound. In a document, author is KAWAI, H, introduce the new discover, Application In Synthesis of tert-Butyl 6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylate.

2-OXO-1,3-DIOXOLES AS SPECIFIC SUBSTRATES FOR MEASUREMENT OF ARYLESTERASE ACTIVITY

Various 4-arylthiomethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxole derivatives IIIa-o were synthesized. Their hydrolysis rates by arylesterase (EC 3.1.1.2) and cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) in human serum were evaluated. Some of them were not hydrolyzed by cholinesterase, but were hydrolyzed easily by arylesterase. Among the substrates, sodium 4-((5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methylthio)benzenesulfonate (IIIg) was selected for its substrate reactivity toward arylesterase and its good water solubility. In addition, neither aliesterase (EC 3.1.1.1), acetylesterase (EC 3.1.1.6) nor cholesterol esterase (EC 3.1.1.13) hydrolyzed the compound. IIIg is thus concluded to be a specific substrate for arylesterase. Our assay system for serum arylesterase using IIIg can be readily applied to an automatic analyzer in the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 114214-49-2. Application In Synthesis of tert-Butyl 6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylate.

Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 98760-08-8, Name is (2R,3S)-1,2-Epoxy-3-(Boc-amino)-4-phenylbutane, molecular formula is , belongs to dioxoles compound. In a document, author is Zhang, Jiangli, Recommanded Product: 98760-08-8.

Zr(HSO4)(4) as an Efficient Catalyst for the Preparation of 10-Aryl-6,8-dimethyl-6,10-dihydro-5-oxa-6,8-diazaanthra[2,3-d][1,3]dioxole-7,9-diones under Solvent-Free Conditions

A one-pot three-component condensation of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenol, aromatic aldehydes, and 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, efficiently promoted in the presence of Zr(HSO4)(4) under solvent-free conditions, produced 10-aryl-6,8-dimethyl-6,10-dihydro-5-oxa-6,8-diazaanthra[2,3-d][1,3] dioxole-7,9-diones. The method offers several advantages including simple, easy and clean work-up procedure, relatively short reaction times and good to high yields of the products.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 98760-08-8, in my other articles. Recommanded Product: 98760-08-8.

Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, 87-72-9, Name is L-Arabinopyranose, SMILES is OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO1, belongs to dioxoles compound. In a document, author is Francis Carballo-Arce, Ana, introduce the new discover, Quality Control of L-Arabinopyranose.

Potent CYP3A4 Inhibitors Derived from Dillapiol and Sesamol

Synthesis of 50 analogues of the natural insecticide synergists, dillapiol and sesamol, is reported. These were evaluated as potential insecticide synergists based on their inhibition of human CYP3A4. The most potent inhibitors have a relatively large hydrophobic substituent at either position 5 or 6 of these molecules. For example, 5-(benzyloxy)-6-(3-phenylsulfonyl)propyl)benzo[d] [1,3]dioxole (18) and the diphenyl acetate of (6,7-dimethoxybenzo[d] [1,3]dioxol-5-yl)propan-1-ol (5n) show inhibitory concentrations for 50% activity IC50 values of 0.086 and 0.2 mu M, respectively. These compounds are 106 and 46 times more potent than dillapiol whose IC50 for the inhibition of CYP3A4 is 9.2 mu M. The ortho-chloro analogue (8f), whose activity is 86 times the activity of dillapiol, is the most potent of the fourteen 5-(benzyloxy-6-(2-propenyl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxoles prepared for this study.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 87-72-9 is helpful to your research. Quality Control of L-Arabinopyranose.

Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Sylvain, C, once mentioned the application of 98760-08-8, Name is (2R,3S)-1,2-Epoxy-3-(Boc-amino)-4-phenylbutane, molecular formula is C15H21NO3, molecular weight is 263.3321, MDL number is MFCD00671705, category is dioxoles. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Product Details of 98760-08-8.

Reinvestigation of birch reduction of benzo[1,3]dioxoles and further transformations of the resulting dihydro compounds

In spite of early reports by Birch, we demonstrated that treatment of benzodioxoles with sodium in ammonia in the presence of methanol almost quantitatively yields the corresponding dihydro compounds. Despite their poor stability these compounds are synthetically useful. Treatment of 5-isobutyl-4,7-dihydrobenzo[1,3]dioxole with bromotrimethylsilane gives 6-hydroxy-3-isobutylcyclohex-2-enone in 80% yield. Treatment of 4,7-dihydrobenzo[1,3]dioxole with potassium in liquid ammonia in the presence of iron(III) chloride leads to 3a,4-dihydrobenzo[1,3]dioxole in high yield..

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem